The fight for survival in the forest is fierce: light, water and nutrients are all limited. This is particularly true in "mast years"—times when trees and shrubs produce an unusually large crop of fruits, nuts or seeds. Then the race for growth is on.
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October 15, 2026 at 11:20 AM
Early growth differences help explain which beech trees survive forest competition
Phys.org
Excerpt from Phys.org.